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Upstox Unicorn

RKSV Securities India Private Limited Mumbai, Maharashtra Founded 2009 upstox.com ↗
Ravi Kumar · Co-founder & CEO Raghu Kumar · Co-founder Shrinivas Viswanath · Co-founder & CTO Kavitha Subramanian · Co-founder
$54 MnTotal funding (tracked)
3Funding rounds
25 Nov 2021Last round

Upstox: Business Model Canvas

The nine-block Business Model Canvas, filled in only where a public source states it — empty blocks mean we haven't found a citable fact yet, not that the answer is zero.

Value Propositions

Affordable, flat-fee trading

Pay just up to Rs 20 for equity, F&O, commodity or currency orders and Rs 0 on Mutual Funds and IPOs.

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Accessible mobile-first platform

Powerful mobile and desktop platform accessible to all Indians.

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Simple, goal-based experience

Dedicated modes for investors and traders to support their individual needs and goals.

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Customer Segments

Retail investors and traders across India1.3 crore+ Indians

Upstox serves retail investors and traders in stocks, F&O, commodities, currencies and mutual funds.

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Tier-2 and Tier-3 city investors70% from Tier-2/3 cities

A large share of Upstox's customer base comes from smaller cities beyond metros.

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Customer Relationships

No cited public information yet.

Channels

Upstox mobile app

Primary trading and investing channel for retail customers, rated among the highest on Google Play Store.

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Web platform (Upstox Pro / desktop)

Powerful mobile and desktop platform accessible to all Indians.

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Algoverse (no-code algo trading platform)

Algoverse lets traders automate strategies without writing a single line of code, test them on historical data, and run them systematically during market hours. Live on Web and Android (iOS coming soon).

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Key Activities

Trade execution & broking

Operates as a SEBI-registered stockbroker executing equity, F&O, commodity and currency trades across NSE, BSE and MCX.

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Algorithmic trading platform (Algoverse)

Builds and operates Algoverse, a platform to build, backtest and deploy trading algorithms, built on SEBI's retail algo framework.

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Depository participant services

Operates as a depository participant (CDSL Reg No. IN-DP-761-2024) for holding customers' securities in demat form.

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Key Resources

No cited public information yet.

Key Partnerships

Stock exchanges (NSE, BSE, MCX)

Upstox is a registered trading member: NSE TM Code 13942, BSE TM Code 6155, MCX TM Code 46510.

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SEBI registration

SEBI Registration No. INZ000315837 as a stockbroker; CDSL Reg No. IN-DP-761-2024 as a depository participant.

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HDFC Life (insurance partner)

HDFC Life is among the first insurers to partner with Upstox and feature its term insurance plans on the platform.

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Revenue Streams

Brokerage / commission incomeRs 767 crore, 81% of FY25 total income

Charges up to Rs 20 per order on equity, F&O, commodity or currency orders; commission-free equity delivery trading.

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Depository operationsRs 65 crore in FY25

Income from depository participant services (CDSL Reg No. IN-DP-761-2024).

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Management services & other operating incomeRs 113 crore in FY25

Includes revenue from distribution of mutual funds, insurance, loans and other financial products.

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Insurance distribution

Upstox announced its entry into the insurance distribution business in May 2024, launching with term life insurance and HDFC Life as its first insurer partner.

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Cost Structure

Advertising & business promotion

The single largest expense head; Rs 467 crore in FY25, around 47% of total expenses.

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Employee benefit expenses

Employee benefits cost Rs 211 crore in FY25, an 11% YoY increase.

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Legal & professional fees

Legal and professional fees were Rs 123 crore in FY25, an 8% decline YoY.

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Transaction & customer support charges

In FY22, transaction charges were Rs 114.94 crore and customer support costs were Rs 126.12 crore.

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FAQs on Upstox

What is Upstox's business model?

Upstox's core value proposition centers on Affordable, flat-fee trading, Accessible mobile-first platform, Simple, goal-based experience.

How does Upstox make money?

Upstox's cited revenue streams include Brokerage / commission income, Depository operations, Management services & other operating income, Insurance distribution.

Sources & corrections. Every fact on this page is compiled from cited public sources — follow the “source” links beside each entry. Profile sources: www.prnewswire.com · Last verified 21 Jul 2026. · Report a correction