India is set to significantly enhance its space-based surveillance capabilities by launching 52 spy satellites over the next five years. This ambitious initiative, approved by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), aims to bolster national security and intelligence gathering through advanced satellite technology
🛰️ India’s Strategic Satellite Deployment Plan
The plan involves deploying a constellation of 52 satellites under the Space Based Surveillance (SBS) Phase-III project. These satellites will be placed in various orbits, including Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Geosynchronous Equatorial Orbit (GEO), to provide comprehensive coverage for surveillance and reconnaissance purposes. The project is a collaborative effort between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the Defence Space Agency, and private sector partners.
🔍 Objectives and Capabilities
The primary goal of this satellite constellation is to enhance India’s geo-intelligence capabilities. The satellites will be equipped with advanced technologies such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR), optical imaging, and thermal sensors. These tools will enable real-time monitoring of India’s borders, tracking of troop movements, and surveillance of strategic areas, thereby strengthening national defense mechanisms.
🤝 International Collaboration and Private Sector Involvement
Out of the 52 satellites, 21 will be co-developed by ISRO and France under a defense space cooperation agreement. The remaining 31 satellites are to be developed by three Indian private sector companies. This collaboration signifies a significant step towards integrating private enterprises into India’s defense and space sectors, fostering innovation and technological advancement.
🛡️ Enhancing National Security
The SBS Phase-III project is designed to provide round-the-clock monitoring capabilities, irrespective of weather conditions or time of day. The satellites’ ability to communicate with each other using artificial intelligence will ensure seamless data sharing and coordination. This network will also support the SATCOM capabilities of long-range UAVs, such as the MQ-9B Predator drones, enhancing India’s surveillance and reconnaissance operations.
📅 Timeline and Future Prospects
The first batch of these satellites is expected to be launched between 2027 and 2028. This deployment will mark a significant milestone in India’s journey towards becoming a formidable space power, with advanced capabilities in surveillance, reconnaissance, and defense. Wikipedia
