Under the National Quantum Mission (NQM), India is planning to establish a 100‑qubit superconducting quantum computer facility within the next five years, a bold step toward quantum leadership.
1. Government Push via National Quantum Mission
Launched in 2023 with a ₹6,003‑crore ($730 million) budget, the NQM aims to build quantum computing infrastructure, communication networks, sensors, and quantum materials. Targets include developing 50–100 qubit systems in three to five years and 50–1,000 qubit computers within a decade
2. Timeline for India’s 100‑Qubit Goal
Experts estimate a 20–50 qubit system in three years, scaling to 50–100 qubits in five years, and progressing to 100–1,000 qubits in ten years—the projection for a 100‑qubit superconducting machine aligns with this five‑year milestone
3. Building on Existing Progress
India’s first quantum computer projects include a working 6–7 qubit superconducting processor developed by DRDO‑TIFR‑TCS in Pune/Mumbai. Meanwhile, Bangalore‑based QpiAI launched a 25‑qubit superconducting full‑stack system “QpiAI‑Indus” in April 2025, with scalable control and AI integration. These initiatives lay the groundwork for scaling toward a 100‑qubit facility.
4. Thematic Hubs & Quantum Valley Collaboration
The NQM has set up four Thematic Hubs (T‑Hubs) in premier research institutes such as IISc Bengaluru (quantum computing) and TIFR for advanced collaboration Additionally, Quantum Valley Tech Park in Amaravati (opening January 2026) will house India’s largest quantum computing hub—a public-private partnership involving IBM, TCS, and L&T
5. Strategic & Economic Importance
A 100‑qubit superconducting facility will position India firmly within the noisy intermediate‑scale quantum (NISQ) era, enabling research relevant to cryptography, materials science, AI, and national security applications. This tech bolsters self‑reliance, digital security, and aligns with Aatmanirbhar Bharat goals.
✅ Summary Table
| Objective | Target Timeline | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 6–7 qubit system | Completed by 2024–2025 | Proof of concept via DRDO‑TIFR‑TCS collaboration |
| 25 qubit facility (QpiAI‑Indus) | Launched April 2025 | First full-stack superconducting system |
| 50–100 qubit facility | Within five years | National-scale NISQ computing infrastructure |
| 100–1000 qubit systems | Within ten years | Ambition for quantum advantage and global competitiveness |
🌐 External Links to Authoritative Sources
- Department of Science & Technology, Government of India
- The Hindu BusinessLine interview with Ajai Chowdhry
- Technical reports from TIFR, DRDO, and QpiAI
🔍 Why It Matters
India’s pursuit of a 100‑qubit superconducting quantum computer facility represents a significant leap in its quantum capabilities. It reflects the nation’s long-term vision to compete globally, secure sensitive data infrastructure, and pioneer applications in healthcare, finance, energy, and defense. The combination of strategic policy support, industry partnerships, and growing ecosystem readiness positions India as an emerging quantum contender.
