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Bharat Coal IPO fully subscribed within hour

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The Indian stock market kicked off 2026 with a “coal rush.” Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Coal India, opened its ₹1,071.11 crore initial public offering today, January 9, and reached full subscription before most traders had finished their morning coffee.

Driven by a low entry price and a robust grey market premium (GMP), the issue reflects strong investor confidence in India’s largest coking coal producer.


Subscription Status: Day 1 Highlights

As of 1:10 PM on January 9, 2026, the subscription numbers show a massive tilt toward individual and high-net-worth investors:

  • Overall Subscription: 4.77 times (total bids for 165.5 crore shares against 34.69 crore on offer).
  • Retail Category: 6.02 times (fully booked within minutes).
  • Non-Institutional Investors (NII): 8.62 times.
  • Shareholder Quota: 1.55 times (for existing Coal India shareholders).
  • Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIB): Muted early response at 0.01 times (typical for institutional biddings which usually arrive on the final day).

Key IPO Details

FeatureDetails
Price Band₹21 – ₹23 per share
Issue Size₹1,071.11 Crore (100% Offer for Sale by Coal India)
Lot Size600 Shares (Minimum investment: ₹13,800)
IPO DatesJan 9, 2026 – Jan 13, 2026
Listing DateTentatively January 16, 2026 (BSE & NSE)
GMP Today₹11.00 (~48% premium over upper price band)

Why Investors are Racing for BCCL

  1. Dominant Market Position: BCCL accounts for nearly 58.5% of India’s domestic coking coal production, a critical raw material for the booming steel industry.
  2. Valuation: At a P/E multiple of roughly 8.64x FY25 earnings, analysts view the IPO as attractively priced compared to global peers.
  3. Dividend Potential: As a profitable PSU subsidiary, BCCL is expected to follow Coal India’s tradition of healthy dividend payouts.
  4. Zero Fresh Issue: Since this is a 100% Offer for Sale (OFS), there is no equity dilution; however, the company will not receive any proceeds as all funds go to the promoter, Coal India.

Expert View: Is it a “Subscribe”?

Most major brokerages, including IDBI Capital and ICICI Securities, have given a “Subscribe” rating, primarily for listing gains. The high Grey Market Premium suggests a potential listing price of ₹34, offering a nearly 50% return on Day 1.

“BCCL is a strategic asset for India’s steel growth. The low price point makes it an easy entry for retail investors looking for a ‘Mini Ratna’ play.” — Market Analyst, Jan 2026

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