Starting January 1, 2026, the Indian government will require all new motorcycles and scooters to be sold with two BIS-certified helmets—one for the rider and one for the pillion passenger—as part of a broader road safety initiative. Dealerships must comply alongside a mandate to fit ABS (anti-lock braking systems) to all new two-wheelers regardless of engine size
Why This Move?
India’s roads continue to suffer thousands of fatalities each year, with two-wheeler riders accounting for nearly 44% of all accident deaths. Many of these stem from head injuries due to lack of helmet use. Requiring two helmets ensures both rider and passenger are protected the moment they leave the showroom.
New Safety Standards Take Effect
- ABS mandatory for all new two-wheelers (not just those above 125cc) as part of the “L2 category” rule
- Dealers must supply two BIS-certified helmets, adhering to the Central Motor Vehicle Rules, with implementation within three months of the final gazette notification timesofindia
Reactions & Compliance
The proposal enjoys strong support from the Two-Wheeler Helmet Manufacturers Association, which backs increased production of ISI/BIS-certified helmets. Historically, states like Maharashtra (via Pune RTO) have enforced Rule 138, reminding dealers that failure to supply helmets can lead to license suspension
Challenges: Quality & Enforcement
Helmet compliance remains a challenge amid high rates of fake helmets—such as in Delhi, where nearly 70% of helmets are counterfeit—underscoring the need for strict quality checks. Local enforcement remains key: in Gurgaon and Ballari, officials have ramped up helmet checks, resulting in thousands of fines and targeted public awareness campaigns
What Buyers Need to Know
- From January 2026, expect two helmets automatically included in the vehicle price.
- If a dealership doesn’t provide them, buyers can complain to RTOs—dealership trade licenses may be at risk.
- Always check for BIS certification and use proper fitting helmets to ensure real protection.
Final Take
Requiring two helmets with every new two-wheeler purchase, along with mandating ABS, marks a major step toward protecting both riders and passengers. But this policy’s success will hinge on vigilant enforcement, helmet quality, and public awareness. It’s a welcome move—now it’s up to stakeholders to make it work.
