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Govt to hike defence budget by 20% in FY27

In a major boost to national security and defence preparedness, the government is set to hike the defence budget by 20%, according to policy and budgetary indications. The sharp increase reflects Indiaโ€™s growing focus on modernising its armed forces, strengthening border security, and accelerating indigenous defence manufacturing amid rising geopolitical and regional challenges.

The proposed hike would mark one of the steepest single-year increases in Indiaโ€™s defence spending in recent times.


What a 20% Defence Budget Hike Means

If implemented, the move where the government hikes the defence budget by 20% would significantly expand funding for new weapons systems, platforms, infrastructure, and technology upgrades. The additional allocation is expected to support capital expenditure such as aircraft, warships, missiles, drones, and advanced surveillance systems.

A higher budget also allows faster execution of pending defence contracts and future procurement plans.


Why the Government Is Raising Defence Spending

Government of India is increasing defence spending to address evolving security threats and ensure long-term military readiness. Tensions along borders, growing regional competition, and rapid advances in military technology have made sustained investment unavoidable.

The hike also reflects lessons from recent global conflicts, where technological superiority and preparedness have proven decisive.


Focus on Modernisation and Technology

A key objective of the budget increase is accelerating modernisation across the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Funds are expected to be channelled into next-generation fighter jets, submarines, air defence systems, cyber warfare capabilities, and space-based assets.

Greater emphasis is also likely on drones, AI-enabled systems, and network-centric warfare technologies.


Boost for Indigenous Defence Manufacturing

Indiaโ€™s push for self-reliance will be a central theme of the higher defence allocation. A large share of the increased budget is expected to flow to domestic manufacturers under Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.

This not only reduces import dependence but also strengthens Indiaโ€™s defence industrial base and supply chains.


Impact on Defence Industry and Jobs

A 20% hike in defence spending could significantly benefit Indian defence companies, MSMEs, and startups involved in manufacturing, electronics, software, and advanced materials. Defence projects generate high-skilled employment and long-term industrial capability.

The increased budget could also improve export competitiveness by allowing companies to achieve scale and technological maturity.


Implications for the Armed Forces

Indian Armed Forces are expected to gain faster access to critical equipment and upgrades. Higher funding can reduce capability gaps, improve training infrastructure, and enhance operational readiness across all domainsโ€”land, sea, air, cyber, and space.

It also allows better maintenance, logistics support, and lifecycle management of existing assets.


Fiscal and Policy Considerations

While the defence budget hike strengthens security, it also raises questions around fiscal balance and prioritisation. Analysts note that efficient utilisation of funds, timely execution of contracts, and transparency will be crucial to maximise impact.

The government is expected to balance defence needs with broader economic and social spending priorities.


Comparison With Previous Years

A 20% increase would stand out compared to typical annual defence budget growth, which has usually been incremental. The sharp rise signals urgency and strategic intent rather than routine adjustment.

It also aligns with recent record defence contract signings and long-term modernisation roadmaps.


What Lies Ahead

Details of the revised defence allocation are expected during the upcoming budget announcements. Market participants, defence companies, and global partners will closely watch how funds are distributed between capital expenditure, R&D, and operational spending.

Further policy reforms to speed up procurement and indigenisation may follow.


Conclusion

The move where the government plans to hike the defence budget by 20% marks a decisive moment in Indiaโ€™s security and industrial strategy. It reflects heightened focus on military strength, technological edge, and self-reliance in defence production.

If implemented effectively, the budget hike could significantly enhance Indiaโ€™s defence capabilities while also driving industrial growth and strategic autonomy.

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