On June 23, 2025, former U.S. President Donald Trump declared that Israel and Iran had agreed to a “complete and total” ceasefire, marking an end to what he called the “12‑day war.” He outlined a phased approach: Iran would halt strikes first, followed by Israel 12 hours later, with hostilities officially over after 24 hours
1. Trump’s Phased Plan
Trump’s Truth Social post set a phased ceasefire:
- Hour 0: Iran ceases operations
- Hour 12: Israel halts strikes
- Hour 24: War declared over
He praised both nations and honored Qatar’s role in mediating
2. Conflicting Official Narratives
Iranian officials, including Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, denied a formal agreement—clarifying Iran would only cease if Israel complied. Israel’s Prime Minister eventually confirmed acceptance, but military action reportedly continued .
3. Ceasefire Violations & Uncertainty
Despite Trump’s declaration, reports surfaced of missile launches:
- Iran allegedly fired into southern Israel (Beersheba), causing civilian casualties
- Israel reportedly resumed strikes on Tehran shortly after
These incidents cast doubt on the ceasefire’s durability.
4. Mediation Behind the Scenes
Qatar reportedly brokered the agreement alongside U.S. officials like JD Vance, Marco Rubio, and Steve Witkoff. Trump portrayed it as a major diplomatic win ahead of the NATO summit
5. Global Response & Market Impacts
Global markets reacted quickly: oil prices fell on optimism over easing Middle East tensions thetimes.co.uk. Meanwhile, international leaders urged vigilance as both sides pledged to enforce ceasefire terms .
🔎 Why It Matters
- Trump’s declaration could be seen as a personal diplomatic achievement—potentially boosting his political stature .
- Ongoing violations underscore the fragility of the ceasefire.
- Global markets and geopolitical dynamics may shift if hostilities subside.
What to Watch Next
- Whether missile launches and strikes continue post-ceasefire.
- Official statements from Tehran and Jerusalem confirming or denying the truce.
- Diplomatic follow-up, possibly via Qatar or the U.S., to formalize or reinforce the agreement.
